Airavateswara Temple
Airavateshwara Temple is renowned for its outstanding architectural beauty. The temple is a part of the Great Living Chola temples group and UNESCO World Heritage site. Here are the reasons why you should make a visit to this marvel.
Chola architecture
Airavateshwara Temple was built in the 12th century during the period of Rajaraja Chola and is a magnificent example of Chola architecture. The temple design resemble a chariot in which the deities are taken around in South India. The vimana tower of airavateshwara temple has a height of 79 feet. The sanctum sanctuarum Garba is connected to various Mandapas which are supported by beautifully carved pillers
Singing Steps
Another unique and fascinating aspect of the temple are the steps leading to the Bali Peedam. This steps are sculptured in such a way that they produce musical sounds when walked upon or tapped.
Fresco's and sculptures
Airavata Temple is abundant with sculptures and carvings that depict mythological stories and daily life during Chola period. The frescos and sculptures have amazing detail and artistry. There are also micro carvings of very small idols on the walls and pillars inside the temple, which are perfect examples of the skill of the artists of Chola period.
Singing steps
Why it is called Airawateshwara Temple
According to mythology Airavata the vahana of Indira lost it's white colour due to a curse from Sage Durwasav for disrespecting him. Airavata came to this place and prayed to Lord Shiva. Airawata was advised by Lord Shiva to take a dip in the temple tank. The curse was cleared and Airawata got its pristine white color back. Hence this temple is called Airawateshwara, the God of Airawata. The devotees believe that a dip in the temple tank can cleanse their sins.
Elephant columns
Another speciality of airavathi Shera Temple is there mandape hall with numerous columns which which are designed after elephants. The elephants on the columns are explicitly and intricately carved sculptures. These might have been carved as a tribute to Airawata.
Elephant Columns
Living Temple
From the day the temple was constructed and sanctified, daily rituals, and festivals have been conducted here till date. This makes it probably one of the oldest living Hindu temples.
Conclusion
In addition to above factors special to Airavatesvara temple, the cultural and historical significance of the temple and its unique and outstanding features attract many visitors from all over the world. Being one of the old lord Shiva temple in the region it attracts several devotees also.
Tips
When you are visiting the temple, please avail the services of an official guide of the Archaeological Survey of India. These guides are available near the entrance of the temple. They will help you understand in detail about the marvelous architecture and various aspects of the temple. It is also advisable to visit the temple in the evening so that you can enjoy the beautiful illumination after sunset.
How to Reach
Airavateshwara Temple is located in the small town of Dharasuram near Kumbakonam City in Tamilnadu India. Kumbamkonam easily accessible by road rail and air. Kumbakonam is 282 km from Chennai and takes around 7 hours by road. Kumbakonam also has direct rail services from various cities in Tamilnadu. The nearest airport is at Tiruchirappalli which is at a distance of 104 km. Airavatheshwara Temple is at a distance of 4 km from Kumbakonam Town Centre.
